If you happened to work with the ‘form_validation’ library and dropdown lists, and had to populate the default value from database, I am sure you would have come across this issue too. I’ve been having this issue for the past couple of days and found a workaround to tackle the issue.  Thought this would help you too in your projects.

Rich experience for web users is a foremost need in present web applications, except for colors and representation of data , typography is also plays a major role. Cool fonts in your pages will provide a nice look for your web or blog. Till some time back web was supporting limited fonts such as Arial and times new roman , so services such as ‘typekit’ was developed. But as these services were paid  subscription.   [...]

We can use image drawing property in PHP to draw basic bar charts (simple bar charts / multiple bar charts). Following are the simple steps that need to be followed in order to plot the bar chart for the table given below.

Programming Paradigm A programming paradigm is a paradigmatic style of programming (compare with a methodology, which is a paradigmatic style of doing software engineering). A programming paradigm provides (and determines) the view that the programmer has of the execution of the program. For instance, in object-oriented programming, programmers can think of a program as a collection of interacting objects, while in functional programming a program can be thought of as a combination of stateless function [...]

Motivation Frequently programmers develop systems in which a component may be an individual object or it may represent a collection of objects. Intent Compose objects into tree structures to represent part-whole hierarchies. Composite lets clients treat individual objects and compositions of objects uniformly. Applicability Use the Composite pattern when; You want to represent part-whole hierarchies of objects You want clients to be able to ignore the difference between compositions of objects and individual objects. Clients [...]